Carlo Luigi Spegazzini stellte diese Gattung im Jahr 1923 auf. Der Gattungsname ehrt Domingo Parodi (1823–1890), ein in Italien geborener Apotheker und später in Südamerika tätiger Botaniker. Im Laufe der Zeit vorgenommene anatomische und morphologische Arbeiten verschiedener Autoren, ließen die Anzahl zugordneter Arten durch Eingliederung anderer Gattungen in die Gattung Parodia ansteigen. Beispielsweise befindet sich mittlerweile die bei Kakteenfreunden sehr beliebte (ehemalige) Gattung Notocactus hier wieder.
Verbreitungsgebiet:
Südamerika
Östlich der Anden
Argentinien, Bolivien, Brasilien – im Süden, Paraguay und Uruguay
Kulturhinweise:
- Die Gattung beinhaltet eine Reihe einfach zu pflegender Arten
Substrat:
- Mineralische Standardmischung mit etwas Humus
(Bims, Zeolith, Kies, Kieselgur, etwas Humus, in der Körnung 1-4 mm)
Wachstumszeit:
April – September
- Sonniger bis halbschattiger Standort im Gewächshaus, Frühbeet, regengeschützter Balkon oder Terrasse
- Auf gute Luftbewegung achten – besonders bei Mittagssonne und hochsommerlicher Hitze am Nachmittag
- Kann reichlich gewässert werden, jedoch sollte das Substrat auch wieder abtrocknen
Ruhezeit:
Oktober – März
- Absolute Trockenheit bei etwa 8-10 °C
- Arten aus dem Hochgebirge auch dauerhaft bei etwa 5°C
- Einige Arten tolerieren auch kurzzeitig leichten Frost bis -4°C
Fotodetails in der Galerie
Planzennamen und Synonyme überwiegend nach Edward F. Anderson und Urs Eggli
– aconquijaensis | → P. microsperma | – – ssp. horrida | ||
– agasta | → P. ritteri | – – – microsperma | ||
– aglaisma | → P. ritteri | – – var. aurantiaca | → P. microsperma | |
– alacriportana | – – – brevispina | → P. microsperma | ||
– – ssp. alacriportana | – – – brunispina | → P. microsperma | ||
– – – brevihamata | – – – cafayatensis | → P. microsperma | ||
– – – buenekeri | – – – elegans | → P. microsperma | ||
– – – catarinensis | – – – erythrantha | → P. microsperma | ||
– albofuscata | → P. microsperma | – – – gigantea | → P. microsperma | |
– allosiphon | – – – microthele | → P. microsperma | ||
– amblayensis | → P. microsperma | – – – opulenta | → P. microsperma | |
– ampliocostata | → P. schumanniana | – – – rigidissima | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | |
– andreae | → P. procera | – – – rubriflora | → P. microsperma | |
– andreaeoides | → P. procera | – – – tarija | → P. microsperma | |
– applanata | → P. schwebsiana | – – – thionantha | → P. microsperma | |
– argerichiana | → P. microsperma | – – – weberiana | → P. microsperma ssp. microsperma | |
– arnostiana | – microthele | → P. microsperma | ||
– atroviridis | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – miguillensis | → P. ayopayana | |
– augustinii | → P. ocampoi | – minima | → P. microsperma | |
– aureicentra | – – | → P. schwebsiana | ||
– – var. albifusca | → P. aureicentra | – minuscula | → P. microsperma | |
– – – lateritia | → P. aureicentra | – minuta | → P. ocampoi | |
– – – muhrii | → P. aureicentra | – miquillensis | → P. ayopayana | |
– – – omniaurea | → P. aureicentra | – miranda | → P. subterranea | |
– – – rauschii | → P. aureicentra | – mueller-melchersii | ||
– – – varicolor | → P. aureicentra | – – ssp. gutierrezii | ||
– aureispina | → P. microsperma | – – – mueller-melchersii | ||
– – var. australis | → P. microsperma | – – – winkleri | ||
– – – elegans | → P. microsperma | – muhrii | → P. aureicentra | |
– – – erythrantha | → P. microsperma | – multicostata | → P. tuberculata | |
– – – erythrostaminea | → P. microsperma | – muricata | ||
– – – mojotoroensis | → P. microsperma | – mutabilis | → P. microsperma | |
– – – rubriantha | → P. microsperma | – – var. carneospina | → P. microsperma | |
– – – rubriflora | → P. microsperma | – – – elegans | → P. microsperma | |
– – – scopaoides | → P. microsperma | – – – sanguiniflora | → P. microsperma | |
– – – vulgaris | → P. microsperma | – – – scopaoides | → P. microsperma | |
– ayopayana | – nana | → P. microsperma | ||
– – var. depressa | → P. ayopayana | – neglecta | → P. comarapana | |
– – – elata | → P. ayopayana | – neglectoides | → P. comarapana | |
– backebergiana | → P. tuberculata | – neoarechavaletae | ||
– belenensis | → P. microsperma | – neohorstii | ||
– bellavistana | → P. formosa | – nigresca | → P. subterranea | |
– belliata | → P. ritteri | – nigrispina | ||
– bermejoensis | → P. maassii | – nivosa | ||
– betaniana | → P. microsperma | – – var. faustiana | → P. nivosa | |
– bilbaoensis | → P. taratensis | – nothominuscula | ||
– borealis | → P. ayopayana | – – ssp. gravior | → P. nothominuscula | |
– brasiliensis | → P. sp. | – nothorauschii | ||
– brevihamata | → P. alacriportana ssp. brevihamata | – obtusa | → P. commutans | |
– – var. mollispina | → P. alacriportana ssp. brevihamata | – – ssp. atochana | → P. maassii | |
– buenekeri | → P. alacriportana ssp. buenekeri | – – var. atochana | → P. maassii | |
– – var. intermedia | → P. alacriportana ssp. buenekeri | – ocampoi | ||
– buiningii | – occulta | → P. subterranea | ||
– buxbaumiana | → P. ayopayana | – orthacantha | → P. sp. | |
– cabracorralensis | → P. microsperma | – otaviana | → P. maassii | |
– cachiana | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – ottonis | ||
– caespitosa | → P. concinna | – – ssp. horstii | ||
– caineana | → P. taratensis | – – – ottonis | ||
– camargensis | → P. ritteri | – – var. tortuosa | → P. ottonis | |
– – var. camblayana | → P. ritteri | – otuyensis | → P. tuberculata | |
– – – castanea | → P. ritteri | – oxycostata | ||
– – – prolifera | → P. ritteri | – – ssp. gracilis | ||
– camblayana | → P. ritteri | – – – oxycostata | ||
– – var. rubra | → P. ritteri | – pachysa | → P. formosa | |
– campestris | → P. microsperma ssp. microsperma | – papagayana | → P. microsperma | |
– candidata | → P. tuberculata | – paraguayensis | → P. ottonis | |
– capillitaensis | → P. microsperma | – parvula | → P. formosa | |
– carambeiensis | – paucicostata | → P. comarapana | ||
– carapariana | → P. formosa | – penicillata | ||
– cardenasii | → P. formosa | – – var. fulviceps | → P. penicillata | |
– – var. major | → P. formosa | – – – nivosa | → P. penicillata | |
– carminata | → P. tilcarensis | – permutata | ||
– carrerana | → P. ritteri | – perplexa | → P. procera | |
– castanea | → P. ritteri | – – var. cupreo-aurea | → P. procera | |
– catamarcensis | → P. microsperma | – piltziorum | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | |
– – var. riojensis | → P. microsperma | – pluricentralis | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | |
– – – rubriflora | → P. microsperma | – – var. erythroflora | → P. microsperma | |
– catarinensis | → P. alacriportana ssp. catarinensis | – – – xanthoflora | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | |
– cebilarensis | → P. microsperma | – prestoensis | → P. procera | |
– chaetocarpa | → P. formosa | – procera | ||
– challamarcana | → P. procera | – prolifera | → P. ritteri | |
– chirimoyarana | → P. formosa | – pseudoayopayana | → P. ayopayana | |
– chlorocarpa | → P. microsperma | – pseudoprocera | → P. procera | |
– chrysacanthion | – – ssp. aurantiaciflora | → P. procera | ||
– cintiensis | → P. ritteri | – pseudostuemeri | → P. tilcarensis | |
– claviceps | → P. schumanniana ssp. claviceps | – pseudosubterranea | → P. subterranea | |
– columnaris | – punae | → P. ocampoi | ||
– – var. ochraceiflora | → P. columnaris | – purpureo-aurea | → P. formosa | |
– comarapana | – pusilla | → P. formosa | ||
– – var. paucicostata | → P. comarapana | – quechua | → P. tuberculata | |
– commutans | – rauschii | → P. aureicentra | ||
– comosa | → P. ayopayana | – rechensis | ||
– compressa | → P. ocampoi | – rigida | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | |
– concinna | – rigidispina | → P. microsperma | ||
– – ssp. agnetae | – riograndensis | → P. procera | ||
– – – blaauwiana | – riojensis | → P. microsperma | ||
– – – concinna | – ritteri | |||
– copavilquensis | → P. ocampoi | – – var. cintiensis | → P. ritteri | |
– cotacajensis | → P. ayopayana | – robustihamata | → P. subterranea | |
– crassigibba | – roseoalba | → P. ritteri | ||
– crucinigricentra | → P. nivosa | – – var. australis | → P. ritteri | |
– – var. sibalii | → P. nivosa | – rostrum-sperma | → P. ritteri | |
– culpinensis | → P. subterranea | – rubellihamata | → P. microsperma | |
– curvispina | – – var. aureiflora | → P. microsperma | ||
– dextrohamata | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – rubida | → P. ritteri | |
– – var. stenopetala | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – rubricentra | → P. stuemeri | |
– dichroacantha | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – rubriflora | → P. microsperma | |
– echinopsoides | → P. procera | – rubrispina | → P. stuemeri | |
– echinus | → P. ayopayana | – rubristaminea | → P. microsperma | |
– elachisantha | → P. haselbergii ssp. graessneri | – rudibuenekeri | ||
– elachista | → P. ocampoi | – – ssp. glomerata | ||
– elata | → P. ayopayana | – – – rudibuenekeri | ||
– elegans | → P. microsperma | – rutilans | ||
– erinacea | – – ssp. rutilans | |||
– erubescens | – – – veeniana | |||
– erythrantha | → P. microsperma | – saint-pieana | → P. chrysacanthion | |
– – var. thionantha | → P. microsperma | – salitrensis | → P. subterranea | |
– escayachensis | → P. maassii | – salmonea | → P. schwebsiana | |
– exquisita | → P. ocampoi | – – var. carminata | → P. schwebsiana | |
– faustiana | → P. nivosa | – – – lau-multicostata | → P. schwebsiana | |
– fechseri | → P. microsperma | – sanagasta | → P. sp. | |
– firmissima | → P. tuberculata | – – var. grandiflora | → P. microsperma | |
– formosa | – – – minimiseminea | → P. microsperma | ||
– friciana | → P. tilcarensis | – – – saltensis | → P. microsperma | |
– fulvispina | → P. ritteri | – – – tenuispina | → P. microsperma | |
– – var. brevihamata | → P. ritteri | – – – viridior | → P. sp. | |
– fusca | – sanguiniflora | → P. microsperma | ||
– fuscato-viridis | → P. microsperma | – – var. comata | → P. microsperma | |
– gibbulosa | → P. ocampoi | – – – violacea | → P. microsperma | |
– gibbulosoides | → P. ocampoi | – schuetziana | → P. tilcarensis | |
– gigantea | → P. tilcarensis | – schumanniana | ||
– glischrocarpa | → P. microsperma | – – ssp. claviceps | ||
– gokrauseana | → P. tilcarensis | – – – schumanniana | ||
– gracilis | → P. procera | – schwebsiana | ||
– graessneri | → P. haselbergii ssp. graessneri | – – fa. applanata | → P. schwebsiana | |
– grandiflora | → P. microsperma | – – – salmonea | → P. schwebsiana | |
– grossei | → P. schumanniana | – – var. applanata | → P. schwebsiana | |
– – var. aureispina | → P. schumanniana | – – – salmonea | → P. schwebsiana | |
– guachipasana | → P. microsperma | – scopa | ||
– gummifera | → Uebelmannia gummifera | – – ssp. marchesii | ||
– gutekunstiana | → P. stuemeri | – – – neobuenekeri | ||
– haageana | → P. maassii | – – – scopa | ||
– haselbergii | – – – succinea | |||
– – fa. albiseta | → P. haselbergii ssp. graessneri | – scopaoides | → P. microsperma | |
– – – microdasys | → P. haselbergii ssp. graessneri | – scoparia | → P. tilcarensis | |
– – ssp. graessneri | – sellowii | |||
– – – haselbergii | – separata | → P. procera | ||
– hausteiniana | – setifera | → P. microsperma | ||
– herteri | – – fa. betaniana | → P. microsperma | ||
– herzogii | → P. microsperma ssp. microsperma | – – var. cabracorralensis | → P. microsperma | |
– heteracantha | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – – – jujuyensis | → P. microsperma | |
– heyeriana | → P. microsperma | – setispina | → P. formosa | |
– horrida | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – setosa | → P. tilcarensis | |
– horstii | – slabana | → P. subterranea | ||
– hummeliana | → P. microsperma | – sotomayorensis | → P. tuberculata | |
– idiosa | → P. tuberculata | – spanisa | → P. microsperma | |
– ignorata | → P. tuberculata | – spegazziniana | → P. microsperma | |
– jujuyana | → P. tilcarensis | – – var. aurea | → P. microsperma | |
– kilianana | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – splendens | → P. ritteri | |
– – var. dichroacantha | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – stereospina | → P. tuberculata | |
– knizei | → P. maassii | – stockingeri | ||
– koehresiana | → P. maassii | – stuemeri | ||
– krahnii | → P. taratensis | – – var. robustior | → P. stuemeri | |
– krasuckana | → P. tuberculata | – submammulosa | → P. mammulosa ssp. submammulosa | |
– ladae | → P. subterranea | – – ssp. minor | → P. mammulosa ssp. submammulosa | |
– lamprospina | → P. maassii | – subterranea | ||
– langsdorfii | – – var. aurea | → P. subterranea | ||
– – ssp. multiceps | → P. langsdorfii | – subtilihamata | → P. subterranea | |
– – – pulvinata | → P. langsdorfii | – succinea | → P. scopa ssp. succinea | |
– laui | → P. hausteiniana | – sucrensis | → P. tuberculata | |
– legitima | → P. columnaris | – superba | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | |
– lembckei | → P. microsperma | – suprema | → P. maassii | |
– leninghausii | – tabularis | |||
– – var. minor | → P. leninghausii | – – ssp. bommeljei | ||
– liliputana | → Blossfeldia liliputana | – – – tabularis | ||
– linkii | – tafiensis | → P. microsperma | ||
– lohaniana | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | – talaensis | → P. microsperma ssp. microsperma | |
– – var. rubriflora | → P. microsperma | – tarabucina | → P. tuberculata | |
– lychnosa | → P. procera | – taratensis | ||
– maassii | – tenuicylindrica | |||
– – fa. camblayana | → P. ritteri | – thieleana | → P. maassii | |
– – – castanea | → P. ritteri | – thionantha | → P. microsperma ssp. microsperma | |
– – – distortihamata | → P. maassii | – tilcarensis | ||
– – – maxima | → P. commutans | – – var. gigantea | → P. tilcarensis | |
– – – prolifera | → P. ritteri | – tillii | → P. Formosa | |
– – var. albescens | → P. maassii | – tojoensis | → P. ritten | |
– – – camargensis | → P. ritteri | – tolombona | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | |
– – – carminatiflora | → P. maassii | – tredecimcostata | → P. procera | |
– – – commutans | → P. commutans | – – var. aurea | → P. procera | |
– – – intermedia | → P. maassii | – – – minor | → P. procera | |
– – – rectispina | → P. maassii | – tuberculata | ||
– – – rubida | → P. ritteri | – tuberculosi-costata | → P. microsperma | |
– – – shaferi | → P. maassii | – – var. amblayana | → P. microsperma | |
– – – subterranea | → P. subterranea | – – – cafayatensis | → P. microsperma | |
– – – suprema | → P. maassii | – tucumanensis | → P. microsperma ssp. microsperma | |
– macednosa | → P. ayopayana | – tumbayana | → P. tilcarensis | |
– macrancistra | → P. microsperma | – turbinata | ||
– magnifica | – turecekiana | |||
– mairanana | → P. comarapana | – uebelmanniana | → P. microsperma | |
– – var. atra | → P. comarapana | – uhligiana | → P. nivosa | |
– malyana | → P. microsperma | – varicolor | → P. aureicentra | |
– – fa. citriflora | → P. microsperma | – – var. robustispina | → P. aureicentra | |
– – ssp. igneiflora | → P. microsperma | – wagneriana | → P. microsperma ssp. horrida | |
– – var. rubriflora | → P. microsperma | – warasii | ||
– mammulosa | – weberiana | → P. microsperma ssp. microsperma | ||
– – ssp. brasiliensis | – weberioides | → P. microsperma | ||
– – – erythracantha | – werdermanniana | |||
– – – eugeniae | – werneri | |||
– – – mammulosa | – – ssp. pleiocephala | |||
– – – submammulosa | – – – werneri | |||
– matthesiana | → P. microsperma | – weskampiana | → P. microsperma | |
– maxima | → P. commutans | – winbergii | → P. formosa | |
– mendezana | → P. maassii | – yamparaezi | → P. tuberculata | |
– meonacantha | – zaletaewana | → P. subterranea | ||
– mercedesiana | → P. microsperma | – zecheri | → P. ocampoi | |
– mesembrina | → P. microsperma | – – ssp. elachista | → P. ocampoi | |
– – var. juanensis | → P. microsperma | – – var. elachista | → P. ocampoi | |
– microsperma |